Top Ten Technical Resume Writing Tips
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List your technical knowledge first, in an organized way. Your
technical strengths must stand out clearly at the beginning of your
resume. Ultimately, your resume is going to be read by a thoughtful
human being, but before it gets to that point it often has to be
categorized by an administrative clerk, and make its way past various
sorts of key word searches. Therefore, you should list as many directly
relevant buzz words as you can which reflect your knowledge and
experience. List all operating systems and UNIX flavors you know.
List all programming languages and platforms with which you're experienced.
List all software you are skilled with. Make it obvious at a glance
where your strengths lie - whether the glance is from a hiring manager,
a clerk, or a machine.
- List your qualifications in order of relevance, from most to least.
Only list your degree and educational qualifications first if they
are truly relevant to the job for which you are applying. If you've
already done what you want to do in a new job, by all means, list
it first, even if it wasn't your most recent job. Abandon any strict
adherence to a chronological ordering of your experience.
- Quantify your experience wherever possible. Cite numerical figures, such
as monetary budgets/funds saved, time periods/efficiency improved,
lines of code written/debugged, numbers of machines administered/fixed,
etc. which demonstrate progress or accomplishments due directly to
your work.
- Begin sentences with action verbs. Portray yourself as someone who is
active, uses their brain, and gets things done. Stick with the past
tense, even for descriptions of currently held positions, to avoid
confusion.
- Don't sell yourself short. This is by far the biggest mistake of all
resumes, technical and otherwise. Your experiences are worthy for
review by hiring managers. Treat your resume as an advertisement for
you. Be sure to thoroughly "sell" yourself by highlighting
all of your strengths. If you've got a valuable asset which doesn't
seem to fit into any existing components of your resume, list it anyway
as its own resume segment.
- Be concise. As a rule of thumb, resumes reflecting five years or
less experience should fit on one page. More extensive experience
can justify usage of a second page. Consider three pages (about 15
years or more experience) an absolute limit. Avoid lengthy descriptions
of whole projects of which you were only a part. Consolidate action
verbs where one task or responsibility encompasses other tasks and
duties. Minimize usage of articles (the, an, a) and never use "I"
or other pronouns to identify yourself.
- Omit needless items. Leave all these things off your resume: social
security number, marital status, health, citizenship, age, scholarships,
irrelevant awards, irrelevant associations and memberships, irrelevant
publications, irrelevant recreational activities, a second mailing
address ("permanent address" is confusing and never used),
references, reference of references ("available upon request"),
travel history, previous pay rates, previous supervisor names, and
components of your name which you really never use (i.e. middle names).
- Have a trusted friend review your resume. Be sure to pick someone who
is attentive to details, can effectively critique your writing, and
will give an honest and objective opinion. Seriously consider their
advice. Get a third and fourth opinion if you can.
- Proofread, proofread, proofread. Be sure to catch all spelling errors, grammatical
weaknesses, unusual punctuation, and inconsistent capitalizations.
Proofread it numerous times over at least two days to allow a fresh
eye to catch any hidden mistakes.
- Laser print it on plain, white paper. Handwriting, typing, dot matrix
printing, and even ink jet printing look pretty cheesy. Stick with
laser prints. Don't waste your money on special bond paper, matching
envelopes, or any color deviances away from plain white. Your resume
will be photocopied, faxed, and scanned numerous times, defeating
any special paper efforts, assuming your original resume doesn't first
end up in the circular file.
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